Discharge in men is a mucous fluid that forms in the foreskin from the urethra. Often such a physiological phenomenon becomes a cause of serious experience, but not all discharges are related to the inflammatory process in the body. Some of them occur as a result of natural processes, which indicates a normal state of health.
Physiological
Natural causes of urethral discharge in men:
- Remnants of urine. Mostly light yellow, sometimes saturated color. Discharge without odor and without cheesy formations;
- The secret of the prostate. Has a seminal odor. It is characterized by a slimy consistency of a light white shade;
- Ejaculate. This liquid is formed by mixing spermine with the secretions of the glands of the genitourinary system, namely:
- Urethra;
- Prostate;
- Bulbourethral.
As a result, a viscous mucus with a grayish tinge is released;
- Smegma. It is visually determined by its rich white color, but in certain cases the liquid has yellow or light green impurities.
The allocation of smegma is done systematically. It is a type of fat made up of bacteria and fat residues. Localized in the foreskin and in the coronary sulcus. The main function of this lubricant is to reduce the friction between the foreskin and the head. The abundance of these secretions is mainly due to the age of puberty. In the future, the activity of the preputial glands loses intensity and stops completely in adulthood.
It is important to understand that compliance with personal hygiene standards is a must as smegma builds up on the surface of the head under the foreskin. If it is not washed off in time, the oxidation of the fats and the breakdown of the protein component will begin. This leads to an unpleasant odor and putrefaction. Looks like cottage cheese.
Perhaps the development of phimosis - a disease in which it is impossible to completely separate the head from the foreskin. Without timely treatment, this can lead to chronic inflammatory processes and the development of oncological diseases of the genital organ.
In addition, physiological male secretions can also include:
- Urethritis;
- Prostator rhea;
- Emission.
Prostatorrhea - mucus with grayish impurities. Contains a negligible amount of semen. Formed from the prostate. Depending on the transparency, the condition of the prostate is determined. Due to the insignificant volume, these secretions are practically invisible. Usually they arise from muscle tension when urinating or from constipation. Elevated fluid levels are one of the symptoms of prostatitis that requires immediate treatment.
Pollution is voluntary ejaculation that has nothing to do with sexual intercourse. The reasons for this phenomenon are the excessive levels of testosterone. Last but not least, the age of a man and the frequency of sexual intercourse are also important. In men, discharge can be done during abstinence - this is an emission. It can occur while sleeping. At the same time, you can find white spots on your panties in the morning.
Pathological discharge in men
Discharge from the urethra of a pathological nature is primarily associated with:
- possible sexually transmitted diseases;
- malignant formations;
- mechanical injuries of various types (previous operations, other therapeutic interventions, injuries);
- inflammatory processes in the organs of the genitourinary system.
The most common criteria that determine the pathological nature of the discharge:
- Modest to lush volume;
- Mostly cloudy with an admixture of yellow or green;
- Typically contains clots of mucus, pus, or blood;
- Thick and sticky or, on the contrary, too runny, watery;
- Have a pungent smell of fermented milk or fish;
- Discharge occurs after urination, sexual arousal, or after drinking alcohol;
- Tied to a specific time of day. They can be both one-time and periodic).
It is important to understand that it is impossible to independently determine the diagnosis from the nature of the discharge. This requires a corresponding technical examination. The type of fluid secreted depends largely on the immune system and directly on the type of causative agent of the disease. In addition, the form of the inflammatory process (acute or chronic) plays a special role.
Discharge with an unpleasant smell in sexually transmitted diseases is usually divided into:
- Slimy discharge. Indicate the presence of chlamydia or urethritis (mycoplasma or ureaplasma). They are characterized by a small volume of secreted fluid. There are colorless ones with a viscous consistency. Using microscopic diagnostics, leukocytes are detected (the norm is 4 cells);
- Slimy - purulent. These secretions also indicate chlamydia, as well as ureaplasmosis and mycoplasmosis. With chlamydia, they are localized in the form of a kind of adhesion on the head of the penis of a bright white shade, transparent discharge from the urethra in men is possible;
- Purulent. Male discharge is greenish or yellow in color. They are characteristic of gonorrhea. They have a pungent rotten smell. Microscopic examination shows that the fluid contains epithelial cells that are secreted from the urethra. In addition, there is a significantly increased leukocyte level. Concomitant symptoms are severe cramps and burning sensation during sexual intercourse and when urinating (mainly in the morning). Itching is also possible.
Inflammatory processes of a non-venereal nature
The causes of inflammation of the organs of the genitourinary system are in the vast majority of cases in one's own conditionally pathogenic microflora. These are microorganisms, the activity of which is activated by the weakening of the protective properties of the body as a result of recent diseases or against the background of intense psychoemotional loads. These microorganisms include:
- Candida fungi;
- Streptococci and staphylococci;
- Escherichia coli.
They live on mucous membranes and on the surface of the skin. Their active reproduction is hindered by the immune system. Among the factors that weaken it and lead to an uncontrolled population of harmful microorganisms, in addition to those listed above, include:
- Hypothermia;
- negative effects of chemotherapy;
- Radiation exposure (radiation sickness);
- prolonged use of broad spectrum antibiotics.
The uncontrolled reproduction of conditionally pathogenic microflora can cause the development of diseases such as:
- Candidiasis or thrush. Infectious disease of the urethra caused by the fungus Candida. Characteristic signs of this disease are itching and cramping when urinating and when ejaculating. It is determined visually based on a smell of sour milk. In some cases, dull pains in the lumbar area and groin area are possible. Candidiasis develops mainly as a result of exposure to radiation, excessive use of antibiotics, or as one of the side effects of chemotherapy treatments. Poor hormone levels also contribute to the development of this disease. Cases of sexual infection with thrush are rare. If curd discharge occurs, it is necessary to consult an andrologist.
- Not gonorrheic urethritis. Disease that affects the bladder. It is characterized by an unfulfilled urge to urinate frequently. Urethral pain is not as severe as in venereal urethritis. A slimy liquid appears after or during urination. In the early stages of the development of the disease, it is characterized by purulent impurities in the form of lumps. The discharge is moderate. Without the necessary and timely treatment, the infection affects the ureters and kidneys, as a result of which pronounced blood impurities appear in the discharge;
- Urethral garnelllosis. With this disease, the discharge from the urethra in men is not significant. They are characterized by a pungent fishy odor. The color is predominantly light yellow, but a greenish hue is also possible. In some sources, this disease is interpreted as being exclusively venereal, but infection of the male body with Gardnerella is impossible! In fact, the reasons for the development of this disease lie mainly in the banal dysbiosis that has developed in violation of the body's immune properties due to the factors listed above. It is quite easy to deal with with a timely referral to qualified help. Therapy includes drugs to stimulate immune cells, as well as an abundant amount of lactic acid bacteria aimed at correcting microflora;
- Prostatitis. Inflammation of the prostate. In the early stages, it is characterized by copious discharge of a grayish tinge. Without proper therapeutic intervention, the disease develops into a chronic form and is much more difficult to treat. In this case, the volume of fluid released from the urethra will be almost invisible, and the color will turn white. The main symptom of prostatitis is heaviness when urinating and a weak erection. Neglected cases can threaten the development of anuria (lack of urine discharge) and impotence;
- Balanoposthitis. It is inflammation of the foreskin that is accompanied by edema. As a rule, in men with lumps of mucus, this disease is characterized by profuse purulent discharge. In addition, reddening of the foreskin sheets and painful sensations of the glans are observed.
miscellaneous
Pathological discharge from the urethra in men is not always associated with inflammatory processes. This can often be associated with functional disorders of the central nervous system or the musculoskeletal system (trauma, permanent stress, congenital or acquired diseases of the spine, etc. ). Such a discharge is typical of:
- Spermatorrhea - passive ejaculation that is not related to sexual intercourse and does not result from an orgasm. The provoking factors are spinal injuries and regular stress. This physiological phenomenon is associated with a violation of innervation and a decreased tone of the vas deferens;
- Haematorrhea. Stands for spotting. In most cases, the cause of the disease is mechanical damage to the urethra caused by an operation or other therapeutic measures (insertion of a catheter, smear from the mucous membrane of the genital organ, etc. ). With urolithiasis, haematorrhea is possible, which is accompanied by severe pain in the lumbar area and groin. This is due to the emergence of stones. In this case, bleeding occurs during or immediately after urination. In addition, this phenomenon is observed with inflammation of the kidney glomeruli, which is accompanied by edema and increased blood pressure. There is also an increased level of protein in the urine.
- Prostator rhea. Transparent discharge in men, which is the secret of the prostate, indicating a chronic form of prostatitis or prostate adenoma.
It is important to understand that the first time you detect any suspicious discharge from the urethra, accompanied by cuts, burning, or itching, you should see a doctor as soon as possible to avoid complications!
Diagnosis of the disease with pathological discharge from the penis
The examination procedure consists of several diagnostic procedures:
- Initial examination by a specialist of the genital organs, namely the foreskin, head and perineum. The main task is to identify possible organ deformations, rash, discharge, signs of inflammation;
- Feeling the lymph nodes in the groin area and assessing their condition. They can be:
- increased or within normal limits;
- hotter or colder than nearby tissues;
- movable or not;
- hard or soft;
- whether the patient has painful sensations when palpating or not.
The inguinal lymph nodes are also examined for ulceration;
- Finger diagnostics of the prostate. This study is through the rectum. In this case, fluid may be released from the urethra, which is necessary for microscopy. The adenoma is characterized by uniformly enlarged lobes of the prostate and tomentose, dense strands. Irregular growths indicate the development of a malignant tumor. The discharge from the urethra during blood clot massage is a confirmatory factor. For the reliability of the study, it is recommended not to urinate 1, 5 - 2 hours before the procedure;
- Complete blood count and advanced urinalysis. Should give up on an empty stomach;
- Material examination (smears for microscopic examination and culture). A process that minimizes the risk of a disease being misidentified. Differs in particular accuracy. A colored smear under the microscope shows all of the contents:
- bloody bodies;
- the presence of epithelium;
- fatty components;
- non-venereal pathogens that belong to the conditionally pathogenic microflora.
- Ultrasound examination and computed tomography of the genitourinary system. It is usually used to confirm or refute an already existing diagnosis.
The final diagnosis is only possible if there are ready-made results of a histological examination.
prevention
There are a number of preventive recommendations. First of all, you should monitor your personal intimate hygiene. Neglect can lead to the development of many dangerous diseases. It is necessary to wash the glans of the penis with laundry soap daily to remove any accumulated smegma from the surface. The procedure should be done twice a day (morning and evening). To avoid contracting sexually transmitted diseases, contraception should be used when having sexual contact with an unknown partner. In addition, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive medical examination at least once a year, which will help to identify and eliminate possible health problems in a timely manner.
Discharge from the genitals of men and women is the norm, but it can sometimes speak of disease. Often times, pathological discharge becomes a harbinger of sexually transmitted infections.
Discharge in men when aroused is a natural physiological response of the body
Smegma is a physiological discharge from the glands on the head of the penis. They are few in number. They are removed taking into account hygiene and do not bring discomfort. In the absence of hygiene or failure to follow the rules, smegma accumulates under the foreskin and can lead to inflammatory diseases such as balanoposthitis.
Semen is excreted during ejaculation, it contains a sexual secret and semen.
Ejaculation is involuntary ejaculation, usually during sleep, that occurs during puberty or in men who abstain for a long time.
If a man notices that the amount of these secretions and their types have changed, he should see a doctor. Pathological discharge in men can be cloudy, gray, yellow, thick, cheesy. Their appearance is accompanied by a burning sensation, pain and discomfort in the urethra.
Normal indicators of male vaginal discharge
During arousal, the discharge in men is individual in volume. When a person monitors their health, they know their norm.
Physiologically, the amount of discharge increases the longer you abstain from intimacy. In this case, they become thicker and more cloudy in color. Emission rates:
- watery and transparent;
- the smell is not expressed;
- medium density.
Eating, stress, chronic illness, bad habits can all affect the change in secretions.
Intimate hygiene rules for men:
- Use neutral acid soap.
- Wash the genitals 2 times a day.
- Flush the glans by pulling back the foreskin.
- Avoid overheating the testicles.
- Linen should be wide and made of natural fabrics.
Female discharge
Discharge in women during arousal is colloquially called lubrication. It has the appearance of a clear, odorless liquid. Fluid is secreted by the epithelial glands of the vagina. And it also includes leukocyte cells and microorganisms that are representatives of the normal microflora of the vagina.
Vaginal secretions are excreted even in a normal state, its amount is up to 5 ml per day. When aroused, the amount increases due to the blood supply to the gonads. Depending on the physiological characteristics of the body, some girls have more of it, others less.
Discharge during arousal is a perfectly normal physiological phenomenon in women.
Thanks to the lubrication, a comfortable penetration of the penis into the vagina is guaranteed. During ovulation, the composition of vaginal secretions changes to ensure conception.
Normal indicators of vaginal secretions
Female discharge rate:
- liquid, transparent;
- jelly-like during ovulation;
- a small amount that increases closer to ovulation and decreases afterwards;
- faint odor, without an unpleasant shade;
- do not irritate the vaginal mucosa or the skin of the external genital organs;
- not accompanied by subjective sensations.
During intercourse, the amount of mucus discharge from the vagina increases - a sign of arousal.
Hygiene rules for normalizing vaginal secretions:
- Use a special soap for intimate hygiene. The composition should contain lactic acid to maintain the acid-base environment in the vagina.
- If there is a large amount of discharge, use daily sanitary napkins that are changed regularly.
- Wear linen made from natural fabrics.
- It is recommended to wash twice a day.
Discharge from the human body means a lot. Usually their presence indicates a healthy state or pathologies, the development of diseases or infectious processes. In some cases, the discharge itself should be absent, for example, a runny nose makes it obvious that the person is sick. Likewise with discharge from the ears.
In the case of the reproductive system, everything is a little more complicated - from the genitals - their natural openings - seep fluids, which in some cases are the norm but in others serve as one of the symptoms of the disease. And sometimes the discharge from the penis is the only symptom of a serious illness developing.
Physiological discharge when excited
Libidic urethrorrhea is a secret secreted by the sex glands. When excited, it appears on all men. The amount of secretion is small, it can be formed during sexual intercourse. In some cases, the secret is highlighted on a large scale.
Norm or deviation?
How can you tell whether a normal amount of secretion is released during arousal? The physiology of all men can be different, and there are no norms of the extent of the mystery. However, if a person notices that the volume of fluid has increased for no reason, has changed its consistency, smell and color, it is a signal of the presence of infection, inflammation, problems with the genitals, etc.
There may be exceptions to this situation. So, if a man has not had sexual intercourse for a long time, the secret increases in volume. It can be a little thicker and cloudy, but there shouldn't be any yellowing, blood streaks, or other changes. The maximum is a little cloudiness.
A normal secret should have the following properties:
- Lack of unpleasant smell;
- transparent color;
- the consistency of medium density.
Factors that can affect the properties of the secret:
- Diseases;
- Eating habits (products consumed);
- Abstinence from sexual activity;
- Stress and improper lifestyle, weakening of the immune system.
In some cases, when aroused, the secretion of a secret provokes a bowel movement. From a physiological point of view, this process is normal, although its formation should be rare.
It is important to remember that the secret secreted from the urethral canal of the penis during arousal is sperm. If the quality of the sperm is poor or if the prostate is inflamed, the color of the sperm changes. In this case, when aroused, the fluid cannot be released as usual.
Discharge when inflamed
If a man does not have sexually transmitted diseases, then we speak of an inflammatory process, more precisely, its possible presence in the body.
The pathogens can be as follows:
- Streptococci;
- Candida;
- Colibacillus;
- Staphylococcus aureus.
Inflammatory process in the urethra - a channel that allows fluids to pass. In this case the selection can look like this:
- the presence of mucus;
- the presence of pus;
- Stickiness;
- Cloudiness.
treatment
The treatment can be prescribed by the attending physician.
Depending on the diagnosed disease, appropriate medication is prescribed. These are usually antibiotics that are also different.
Some antibiotics fight sexually transmitted infections, others are aimed at suppressing the pathogenic environment - candida and other fungal microorganisms.
Also in the treatment of diseases, depending on the state of health and concomitant diseases, anti-inflammatory drugs, vitamin complexes, concomitant drugs and dietary supplements are prescribed.
diploma
Discharge from the penis, more specifically from the urethral canal, when aroused, can have certain consequences if ignored.
What You Need to Know About Dismissal When Aroused:
- The normal state of the liquid secreted by the glans is transparent, white, without an unpleasant smell, pus, blood.
- Disorders in vaginal discharge can talk about the development of inflammatory processes associated with sexually transmitted infections, as well as sexually transmitted diseases.
- The features of symptoms may depend on the duration of the development of the disease, its features and the man's immunity.
In some cases, a change in discharge is normal if there are objective reasons for it - a change in diet, concomitant diseases, abandonment of sexual activity.